The Growing Concern of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)

The phenomenon known as Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) has been a growing concern for both individuals and organizations alike, particularly in recent decades. Characterized by a range of symptoms including headaches, fatigue, dizziness, and nausea, SBS is a condition in which people develop illness or chronic diseases due to exposure to unhealthy indoor environments.

The social and economical costs associated with SBS are substantial, making it essential that effective management strategies be implemented to mitigate its effects. Multidisciplinary approaches, incorporating technical, social, and medical expertise, are crucial for addressing this complex issue.

While the exact causes of SBS remain unclear, various factors have been suspected, including poor ventilation, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particles, and humidity levels. The absence of a universally accepted definition or physio-pathological theory has hindered efforts to fully understand and address SBS.

One of the primary identifying features of SBS is an increased incidence of complaints related to symptoms such as headaches, eye irritation, fatigue, and nausea. It is essential that individuals experiencing these symptoms first rule out underlying medical conditions before attributing them to their indoor environment.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines SBS as an excess of complaints and symptoms occurring in certain occupants of non-industrial buildings. Unfortunately, the incidence of SBS has been increasing since the 1970s, making it an increasingly common environmental health problem that requires immediate attention.

As environmental health practitioners, it is crucial that we take a proactive approach to addressing the growing concern of SBS. By implementing effective management strategies and educating individuals on the importance of indoor air quality, we can work towards creating healthier environments for all.

Sick building syndrome sbs